{"id":1027,"date":"2024-03-22T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2025-03-24T20:43:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T20:43:33","slug":"fluori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/fluori\/","title":{"rendered":"Mit\u00e4 on fluori?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mit\u00e4 on fluori ja miksi sit\u00e4 lis\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n hammas­tahnaan?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fluoria on suositeltu hampaiden reikiintymisen ehk\u00e4isemiseen jo hyvin pitk\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta mit\u00e4 se oikein on ja mit\u00e4 se tekee?<\/p>\n

Fluori on alkuaine joka esiintyy vedess\u00e4 fluoridi-ionina. Ihminen saa sit\u00e4 elimist\u00f6\u00f6ns\u00e4 ravinnosta, juomavedest\u00e4 ja esimerkiksi hammastahnasta. THL:n artikkelin2<\/sup> mukaan:<\/p>\n

\u201cFluoridia saadaan ravinnosta, juomavedest\u00e4 ja fluoria sis\u00e4lt\u00e4vist\u00e4 hampaidenhoitotuotteista keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 0,6 mg p\u00e4iv\u00e4ss\u00e4. T\u00e4st\u00e4 valtaosa, 80\u201385 %, tulee ravinnosta. Fluoridin saanti juomavedest\u00e4 riippuu veden fluoridipitoisuudesta.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

Fluoridi ehk\u00e4isee tehokkaasti hampaiden reikiintymist\u00e4. Se v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 kariesbakteerien aineenvaihdunnassa syntyvien hammaskiilteen liukenemista aiheuttavien happojen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja lis\u00e4ksi my\u00f6s helpottaa liuenneen kiilteen uudelleen kovettumista.\u00a0

Karies on bakteerien aiheuttama hampaiden infektiosairaus, joka voi pitk\u00e4lle edetess\u00e4\u00e4n aiheuttaa terveysriskin infektioiden vaikuttaessa my\u00f6s muualle elimist\u00f6\u00f6n. Karieksen ennaltaehk\u00e4isy esimerkiksi fluorin avulla onkin vaikuttavaa terveysty\u00f6t\u00e4. Hammasl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riliiton sivuilta1<\/sup> ja karieksen hallinnan K\u00e4yp\u00e4 hoito -suosituksesta7 <\/sup>l\u00f6ytyy lis\u00e4tietoa fluorin k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 karieksen hallinnassa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Teksti jatkuu kuvan j\u00e4lkeen.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fluori ehk\u00e4isee tehokkaasti hampaiden reikiintymist\u00e4.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Onko fluori vaarallista?<\/h2>\n\n

Onko fluorista haittaa? Kyll\u00e4 siit\u00e4 voi olla, fluori itsess\u00e4\u00e4n suurempina annoksina on myrkyllist\u00e4 ja ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t fluoria voivat aiheuttaa esimerkiksi hampaiden fluoroosia tai luusto-ongelmia. Fluoria onkin tutkittu paljon ja sen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 esimerkiksi juomavedess\u00e4 seurataan ja s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6stell\u00e4\u00e4n2,3<\/sup>. Oikein k\u00e4ytettyn\u00e4 fluorin k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 ei tiedet\u00e4 olevan merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 terveyshaittaa2,6<\/sup> ja saavutettavat hy\u00f6dyt ovat merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4.<\/p>\n\n

Fluorin, kuten monen muunkin aineen osalta, m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 tekee myrkyn. Oikein k\u00e4ytettyn\u00e4 fluoridin hy\u00f6dyt ovat kuitenkin niin merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4t suhteessa mahdollisiin haittoihin ett\u00e4 itse ainakin uskallan turvallisin mielin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 fluoridia ja suositella sit\u00e4 potilaille karieksen ennaltaehk\u00e4isyyn suositusten antamissa rajoissa.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e4hteit\u00e4 ja lis\u00e4tietoa fluorin k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4 ja turvallisuudesta alla olevien linkkien takana:<\/p>\n\n

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  1. https:\/\/www.hammaslaakariliitto.fi\/fi\/yleistietoa-suunterveydesta\/hampaiden-ja-suun-puhdistus\/fluoridi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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    1. https:\/\/thl.fi\/aiheet\/ymparistoterveys\/vesi\/kaivovesi\/kaivoveden-kemiallinen-laatu\/kaivovedessa-luonnostaan-esiintyvat-kemialliset-aineet\/fluoridi<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
        \n
      1. https:\/\/www.finlex.fi\/fi\/laki\/ajantasa\/2015\/20151352<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
          \n
        1. https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Fluoride-HealthProfessional\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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          1. https:\/\/www.duodecimlehti.fi\/duo16046<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
              \n
            1. https:\/\/www.terveyskirjasto.fi\/trv00037<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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              1. https:\/\/www.kaypahoito.fi\/hoi50127<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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                1. https:\/\/www.ouka.fi\/oulun-vesi\/talousvesi<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Mit\u00e4 on fluori ja miksi sit\u00e4 lis\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n hammas­tahnaan? Fluoria on suositeltu hampaiden reikiintymisen ehk\u00e4isemiseen jo hyvin pitk\u00e4\u00e4n, mutta mit\u00e4 se oikein on ja mit\u00e4 se tekee? Fluori on alkuaine joka esiintyy vedess\u00e4 fluoridi-ionina. Ihminen saa sit\u00e4 elimist\u00f6\u00f6ns\u00e4 ravinnosta, juomavedest\u00e4 ja esimerkiksi hammastahnasta. THL:n artikkelin2 mukaan: \u201cFluoridia saadaan ravinnosta, juomavedest\u00e4 ja fluoria sis\u00e4lt\u00e4vist\u00e4 hampaidenhoitotuotteista keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin 0,6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_joinchat":[],"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogi","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1027"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2122,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hammasvahti.fi\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}